KUCHING - A PKR vice president Dr. Jeffrey Kitingan has assured that the rights of Sabah and Sarawak that are the bases for the two States to join the Federation of Malaysia 46 years ago will be restored if Pakatan Rakyat is to form the next Federal Government.
“These rights are contained in the Malaysian Agreement. For Sabah there are 20 points, and Sarawak 18 points,” he said when delivering a keynote address at a forum held a hotel in Kuching on Sunday night.
The forum entitled ‘Promises of Malaysia for Sarawak and Sabah – The Way Forward’ was organised by PKR Batu Kawah branch to enlighten the people regarding the formation of Malaysia.
State assemblyman for Padungan and a PKR leader Dominique Ng and former MP for Sri Aman Jimmy Donald also spoke at the function which was attended by some 100 people.
“We have in Sabah the Tambunan Declaration – a new deal that has been accepted as the national policy of PKR. This declaration is not only to remind our national leaders of the promises made to Sabah and Sarawak, but also a promise that will restore our rights,” Kitingan said, adding that apart from the points as mentioned in the Agreement, there were also undertakings and assurances pledged to the Borneo States.
Many national leaders as well as Sabahans and Sarawakians do not know about the 20 or 18 points that were spelt out in the Malaysian Agreement.
“It is our duty to remind and to educate the federal leaders on the Malaysian Agreement,” he said and pointed out that it was not entirely their faults that the rights of the two States had been taken, overlooked and neglected. Sabah and Sarawak leaders should equally be blamed as they did not seek the implementation of those rights.
“What did we do? We go along with them. We forget about our rights and franchise due to greed for power. Compared to Sarawak, Sabah is worse due to the entry of UMNO which introduced money politics and politics of fear,” he said, claiming that Sabah which was once the richest in the country is now the poorest State as well as infested with problems of illegal immigrants.
Kitingan said that when Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963, our founding father Tunku Abdul Rahman promised that Sabah, Sarawak and Malaya would be regarded as equal partners.
“But today the two states are just being treated like a state of Perlis which is no bigger than Miri,” he said, calling on the people of the two states to “work and to move together” through PKR.
“PKR is a national party that has accepted our rights. One day we hope that our rights that have been eroded are to be restored,” he said.
Kitingan who is one of those who have been actively advocating for the restoration of rights and justice for Sabah had been arrested under ISA.
“I do not do this (fight for justice) for myself, but for our people. I consider it our duty,” he stressed.
At the end of the forum, six main resolutions including recognizing the partnership status of the former federation of Malaya and the former British colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak as the cornerstone of viable, strong and enduring nation building agenda and setting up a Royal Commission of the Federation renewal were adopted.
The 20-point Malaysian Agreement For Sabah
Point 1: Religion
While there was no objection to Islam being the national religion of Malaysia, there should be no State religion in North Borneo, and the provisions relating to Islam in the present Constitution of Malaya should not apply in North Borneo.
Point 2: Language
(a) Malay should be the national language of the Federation.
(b) English should continue to be used for a period of ten years after Malaysia Day.
(c) English should be the official language of North Borneo for all purposes, State or Federal without limitation of time.
Point 3: Constitution
Whilst accepting that the present Constitution of the Federation of Malaya should form the basis of the Constitution of Malaysia, the Constitution of Malaysia should be a completely new document drafted and agreed in the light of free association of States and should not be a series of amendments to a constitution drafted and agreed by different States in totally different circumstances. A new Constitution for North Borneo was, of course, essential.
Point 4: Head of the Federation
The Head of State in North Borneo should not be eligible for election as Head of the Federation.
Point 5: Name of the Federation
“Malaysia” but not “Melayu Raya”
Point 6: Immigration
Control over immigration into any part of Malaysia from outside should rest with the Federation Government but entry into North Borneo should also require approval of the State Government. The Federal Government should not be able to veto the entry of persons into North Borneo for State Government purposes except on strictly security grounds. North Borneo should have unfettered control over the movement of reasons, other than those in Federal Government employ, from other parts of Malaysia into North Borneo.
Point 7: Right of Secession
There should be no right to secede from the Federation.
Point 8: Borneanisation
Borneanisation of the public services should proceed as quickly as possible.
Point 9: British Officers
Every effort should be made to encourage British Officers to remain in the public services until their places can be taken by suitably qualified people from North Borneo.
Point 10: Citizenship
The recommendations in paragraph 148 (K) of the Report of the Cobbold commission should govern the citizenship rights of persons in the Federation of North Borneo subject to the following amendments.
“These rights are contained in the Malaysian Agreement. For Sabah there are 20 points, and Sarawak 18 points,” he said when delivering a keynote address at a forum held a hotel in Kuching on Sunday night.
The forum entitled ‘Promises of Malaysia for Sarawak and Sabah – The Way Forward’ was organised by PKR Batu Kawah branch to enlighten the people regarding the formation of Malaysia.
State assemblyman for Padungan and a PKR leader Dominique Ng and former MP for Sri Aman Jimmy Donald also spoke at the function which was attended by some 100 people.
“We have in Sabah the Tambunan Declaration – a new deal that has been accepted as the national policy of PKR. This declaration is not only to remind our national leaders of the promises made to Sabah and Sarawak, but also a promise that will restore our rights,” Kitingan said, adding that apart from the points as mentioned in the Agreement, there were also undertakings and assurances pledged to the Borneo States.
Many national leaders as well as Sabahans and Sarawakians do not know about the 20 or 18 points that were spelt out in the Malaysian Agreement.
“It is our duty to remind and to educate the federal leaders on the Malaysian Agreement,” he said and pointed out that it was not entirely their faults that the rights of the two States had been taken, overlooked and neglected. Sabah and Sarawak leaders should equally be blamed as they did not seek the implementation of those rights.
“What did we do? We go along with them. We forget about our rights and franchise due to greed for power. Compared to Sarawak, Sabah is worse due to the entry of UMNO which introduced money politics and politics of fear,” he said, claiming that Sabah which was once the richest in the country is now the poorest State as well as infested with problems of illegal immigrants.
Kitingan said that when Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963, our founding father Tunku Abdul Rahman promised that Sabah, Sarawak and Malaya would be regarded as equal partners.
“But today the two states are just being treated like a state of Perlis which is no bigger than Miri,” he said, calling on the people of the two states to “work and to move together” through PKR.
“PKR is a national party that has accepted our rights. One day we hope that our rights that have been eroded are to be restored,” he said.
Kitingan who is one of those who have been actively advocating for the restoration of rights and justice for Sabah had been arrested under ISA.
“I do not do this (fight for justice) for myself, but for our people. I consider it our duty,” he stressed.
At the end of the forum, six main resolutions including recognizing the partnership status of the former federation of Malaya and the former British colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak as the cornerstone of viable, strong and enduring nation building agenda and setting up a Royal Commission of the Federation renewal were adopted.
The 20-point Malaysian Agreement For Sabah
Point 1: Religion
While there was no objection to Islam being the national religion of Malaysia, there should be no State religion in North Borneo, and the provisions relating to Islam in the present Constitution of Malaya should not apply in North Borneo.
Point 2: Language
(a) Malay should be the national language of the Federation.
(b) English should continue to be used for a period of ten years after Malaysia Day.
(c) English should be the official language of North Borneo for all purposes, State or Federal without limitation of time.
Point 3: Constitution
Whilst accepting that the present Constitution of the Federation of Malaya should form the basis of the Constitution of Malaysia, the Constitution of Malaysia should be a completely new document drafted and agreed in the light of free association of States and should not be a series of amendments to a constitution drafted and agreed by different States in totally different circumstances. A new Constitution for North Borneo was, of course, essential.
Point 4: Head of the Federation
The Head of State in North Borneo should not be eligible for election as Head of the Federation.
Point 5: Name of the Federation
“Malaysia” but not “Melayu Raya”
Point 6: Immigration
Control over immigration into any part of Malaysia from outside should rest with the Federation Government but entry into North Borneo should also require approval of the State Government. The Federal Government should not be able to veto the entry of persons into North Borneo for State Government purposes except on strictly security grounds. North Borneo should have unfettered control over the movement of reasons, other than those in Federal Government employ, from other parts of Malaysia into North Borneo.
Point 7: Right of Secession
There should be no right to secede from the Federation.
Point 8: Borneanisation
Borneanisation of the public services should proceed as quickly as possible.
Point 9: British Officers
Every effort should be made to encourage British Officers to remain in the public services until their places can be taken by suitably qualified people from North Borneo.
Point 10: Citizenship
The recommendations in paragraph 148 (K) of the Report of the Cobbold commission should govern the citizenship rights of persons in the Federation of North Borneo subject to the following amendments.
(a) Subparagraph (1) should not contain the provision as to fie years residence.
(b) In order to tie up with our law, subparagraph (1a) should read ‘seven out of ten years’ instead of ‘eight out of twelve years’.
(c) Subparagraph (III) should not contain any restriction tied to the citizenship of parents – a person born in North Borneo after Malaysia must be a Federal citizen.
Point 11: Tariff and Finance
North Borneo should have control of its own finance, development funds and tariffs.
Point 12: Special Position of Indigenous Races
In principle, the indigenous races of North Borneo should enjoy special rights analogous to those enjoyed by Malays in Malaya, but the present Malaya formula is this regard is not necessarily applicable in North Borneo.
Point 13: State Government
(a) The Chief Minister should be elected by unofficial members of Legislative Council.
(b) There should be a proper Ministerial system in North Borneo.
Point 14: Transitional Period
This should be seven years and during such period legislative powers must be left with the State of North Borneo by the Constitution and not merely delegated to the State Government by the Federal Government.
Point 15: Education
The existing educational system of North Borneo should be maintained and for this reason it should be under State control.
Point 16: Constitutional Safeguards
No amendment, modification or withdrawal of any special safeguards granted to North Borneo should be made by the Central Government without the positive concurrence of the Government of the State of North Borneo. The power of amending the Constitution of the State of North Borneo should belong exclusively to the people of the State.
Point 17: Representation in the Federal Parliament
This should take account not only of the population of North Borneo but also of its size and potentialities and in any case should not be less than that of Singapore.
Point 18: Name of Head of State
Yang Dipertua Negara
Point 19: Name of State
Sabah
Point 20: Land, Forests, Local Government, etc
The provisions in the Constitution of the Federation in respect of the power of the National Land Council should not apply in North Borneo. Likewise, the National Council for the Local Government should not apply in North Borneo.
(Note: The Broken Shield will later on publish Sarawak’s 18 points in the Malaysian Agreement) - The Broken Shield
Source: www.thebrokenshield.blogspot.com
7 comments:
What makes Malaysia less and less savory to East Malaysians is that the the agreements on which the nation was incorporated has been reneged. Sabah and Sarawak has been regarded as places to plunder. But very many East Malaysians are ignorant no more. If national parties, BN and PR included, continue with this plundering attitude and treat the Easterns with "Ketuanan" beliefs, Melayu or Rakyat (sadly for Sabah with the recent spate of PKR problems), as a whole the nation will deteriorate further and resources to feed these belief will be further wasted. Worst the country will be put back decades against developments taking place in the region.
For the moment, mainstream politics appear to ignore the plight of the rakyat. No "Easterns" should delude themselves by waiting for a savior in shining armor. Though the wheels of justice turns miserably slowly, it is gratifying to note political dissent this side of the China Sea is slowly gaining new dimensions.
If you won't learn to swim you can't expect crocodiles to help you!
.Sayang Serawak.
The PKR leadership should respect Dr.Jeff's desire to resign as Vice President.They should admire his humility in admitting his inability to perform but remaining as an ordinary member and serve the party.God Bless Him.
Dear JT,
How to assure rights now when Dr Jeff has now resigned? PKR sinking? I thought unity was very important? Now we know its not about unity.
The ugly truth is this: Politics=Money=Power=Favors=Support
You do not have any of these key ingredients you cannot do anything.
I read Sim Kwang Yang's piece on Baru Bian in the Malaysian Mirror. Nice way of putting things in perspective but did you realise that at the end of the day, the issue is again money.
I mean its great if people work voluntarily but you know I know that's not how the way turns. Maybe the late Mother Teresa will work for free but I doubt the rest will.
I have never heard state BN leaders complaining any of the 20-point agreement was not honored. If there was any, why state BN leaders were silent - fear to lose positions or have no guts?
On the privilege of the state to control its immigration, it has been used indiscriminately to bar some opposition politicians from West Malaysia from entering the state.
But, there have been influx of illegal immigrants to Sarawak and Sabah posing social problems to the local. In Sarawak many of them were involved in hideous crimes and some were shot dead by the authority.
What makes a politician great is their steadfast in holding to their believe in. Take Nelson Mandela, Ghandi and lot more are prime example. They fought the tyrant and triumphed both of their ownself and the community as a whole. But East Malaysian politicians........ may GOD help them to reliasing their dream. If they are fighting for the people then fight. If they are fighting to fill their pocket resign and be a crooked businessmen. But don't cheat the rakyat least the Devil will cheat you to his home.
The 20 and 18 points agreement was aready put into the shredding machine by the federal gov't in the full knowledge of the 2 state gov't. What was more disturbing is the state gov't gave the go ahead.
See how our immigration policy is been subject to the whims and fancy of the west malaysian. They should use passport to come here but now our state gov't was been pressure to allow these west malaysian to enter at ease.
And also many royals are getting our state land to sell to their friends for easy cash.This have been going on for ages but it seem that our state gov't are now their proxy.
Remember what happen to Tun Fuad in Sabah when he insist that the 20 point agreement must be honoured.But he died in a misterious plane crash.
it's is high time now that we must stand up and insist that this 18 and 20 points agreement MUST be adhered to.The state gov't MUST take the bull by its horn and once and for all make the federal gov't stick to what was sign then.
Sarawak and Sabah shall, will, must and always be regard as what was agreed in the 18 and 20 poins agreement.
Jeffrey is right! Build them into PR constitution.
JT's idea of another party to fight alongside PR is good. It's even in the minds of Semenanjung people now!
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